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(have source)

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1 source

source [suʀs]

feminine noun

   a. ( = point d'eau) spring

• source thermale/d'eau minérale thermal/mineral spring

   b. ( = foyer) source

• source de chaleur/d'énergie source of heat/of energy

• source lumineuse or de lumière light source

   c. cette rivière prend sa source dans le Massif central this river has its source in the Massif Central

• source d'inspiration source of inspiration

• source de revenus source of income

• de source sûre/officielle or autorisée from a reliable/an official source

* * *
suʀs
nom féminin

1) ( d'eau) spring

2) ( de cours d'eau) source

prendre sa source dans or à — to rise in ou at

3) ( origine) source

être à la source de — to be at the root of

être une source de — to be a source of [conflits, ennuis, profits]

4) ( référence) source

citer/vérifier ses sources — to give/to check one's sources

••

ça coule de source — it's obvious

retour aux sources — return to basics

* * *
suʀs nf
1) (= point d'eau) spring

eau de source — spring water

source d'eau minérale — mineral spring

2) [cours d'eau] source

prendre sa source à — to have its source at

prendre sa source dans — to have its source in

3) [informations] source

tenir qch de bonne source — to have sth on good authority, to have sth from a good source

tenir qch de source sûre — to have sth from a reliable source

4) [problèmes] source

5) [énergie, chaleur] source

* * *

source nf

1 ( d'eau) spring; capter/exploiter une source to tap/exploit a spring;

2 ( de cours d'eau) source; prendre sa source dans or à to rise in, to have its source in; remonter à la source d'une rivière to follow a river to its source;

3 ( origine) source; source de chaleur/revenus source of heat/income; la source du conflit the source of the conflict; être à la source de to be at the source of; être une source de to be a source of [conflits, ennuis, profits]; retenue à la source deduction at source;

4 ( référence) source; citer/vérifier ses sources to give/to check one's sources; de bonne source, de source sûre [provenir, savoir, apprendre] from a reliable source; de source bien informée from a well-informed source; je tiens ces renseignements de source sûre my information comes from a reliable source.

Idiomes

ça coule de source it's obvious; revenir aux sources to return to the roots; retour aux sources return to the roots.

[surs] nom féminin

1. [point d'eau] spring

source chaude hot spring

2. [origine] spring, source

où la Seine prend-elle sa source? where is the source of the Seine?, where does the Seine originate?

remonter jusqu'à la source

a. [d'un fleuve] to go upriver until one finds the source

b. [d'une habitude, d'un problème] to go back to the root

à la source [au commencement] at the source, in the beginning

retenir les impôts à la source to deduct tax at source, to operate a pay-as-you-earn system (UK)

3. [cause] source

une source de revenus a source of income

cette maison n'a été qu'une source d'ennuis this house has been nothing but trouble

être source de to give rise to

cette formulation peut être source de malentendus the way it's worded could give rise to misinterpretations

4. PRESSE

tenir ses renseignements de bonne source ou de source sûre ou de source bien informée to have information on good authority

nous savons ou tenons de source sûre que... we have it on good authority that..., we are reliably informed that...

de source officielle/officieuse, on apprend que... official/unofficial sources reveal that...

quelles sont vos sources? what sources did you use?

5. ÉLECTRICITÉ

source de courant power supply

6. INFORMATIQUE source

7. LINGUISTIQUE (comme adjectif) source (modificateur)

8. PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE

source radioactive radioactive source

9. PHYSIQUE

source lumineuse ou de lumière light source

source de chaleur/d'énergie source of heat/energy, heat/energy source

10. INDUSTRIE DU PÉTROLE oil deposit

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > source
2 source

source [sɔ:s]

1 noun

(a) (gen) source f;

∎ a good source of vitamin C une bonne source de vitamine C;

∎ they have traced the source of the power cut ils ont découvert l'origine de la panne de courant;

∎ energy sources sources fpl d'énergie;

∎ at source à la source;

∎ Medicine source of infection foyer m d'infection

(b) (of information) source f;

∎ I have it from a good source je le sais ou tiens de source sûre;

∎ the journalist refused to name his sources le journaliste a refusé de nommer ses sources;

∎ according to reliable sources war is imminent selon des sources sûres ou bien informées, la guerre est imminente

(c) (of river) source f

2 transitive verb

(a) Commerce (products) s'approvisionner en, se fournir en;

∎ to be sourced from provenir de

(b) (give source of)

∎ the quotations are sourced in footnotes la source des citations figure dans les notes en bas de page

►► Accountancy source and application of funds état m de flux de trésorie;

Computing source disk disque m source; (floppy) disquette f source;

Computing source document document m de base, document m source;

Computing source file fichier m source;

source language

(a) Linguistics langue f source

(b) Computing langage m source;

source material or source materials (documents) documentation f;

Computing source program programme m source;

Computing source text texte m de départ

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > source
3 source

source [sɔ:s]

noun

source f

• I have it from a reliable source that... je tiens de source sûre que...

• at source à la source

* * *
[sɔːs] 1.
noun

1) (origin, informant) source f (of de) also Geography, Literature

energy/food sources — ressources fpl énergétiques/alimentaires

at source — à la source

2) ( cause)

source of — source f de [anxiety, resentment, satisfaction]; cause f de [problem, error, infection, pollution]; origine f de [rumour]
2.
noun modifier [ book, code, language, program] source

source material — sources fpl
3.
transitive verb se procurer [products, energy]

English-French dictionary > source
4 have

have [hæv]

verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)

ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.

ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.

(3rd pers sing pres has [hæz], pt & pp had [hæd])

1 auxiliary verb

(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;

∎ to have finished avoir fini;

∎ to have left être parti;

∎ to have sat down s'être assis;

∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;

∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;

∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;

∎ he has been ill il a été malade;

∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;

∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;

∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;

∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;

∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;

∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;

∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;

∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;

∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;

∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;

∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;

∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;

∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;

∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;

∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;

∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;

∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;

∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;

∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;

∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;

∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;

∎ familiar he's had it (is in trouble) il est fichu ou foutu; (is worn out) il est à bout;

∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;

∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;

∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;

∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue

(b) (elliptical uses)

∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;

∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;

∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;

∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;

∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!

(c) (in tag questions)

∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;

∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;

∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?

2 transitive verb

A.

(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;

∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;

∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;

∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;

∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;

∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;

∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;

∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;

∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;

∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;

∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;

∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;

∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;

∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;

∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;

∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;

∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;

∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;

∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!

(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;

∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;

∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;

∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;

∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;

∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;

∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;

∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;

∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire

(c) (possess as quality or attribute) avoir;

∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;

∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;

∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;

∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;

∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;

∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;

∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;

∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;

∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;

∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma

(d) (possess knowledge or understanding of)

∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;

∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;

∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;

∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnol

B.

(a) (indicating experience of a specified situation)

∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;

∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;

∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;

∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;

∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;

∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;

∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;

∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses

(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;

∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;

∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;

∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos

(c) (perform, take part in → bath, lesson) prendre; (→ meeting) avoir;

∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;

∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;

∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;

∎ to have a party (organize) organiser une fête; (celebrate) faire la fête;

∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler

(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;

∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;

∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;

∎ to have a good time s'amuser;

∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;

∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;

∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe

(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;

∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;

∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;

∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuser

C.

(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;

∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;

∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;

∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;

∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;

∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;

∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;

∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;

∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;

∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;

∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;

∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;

∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;

∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!

(b) (invite) recevoir, avoir;

∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;

∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;

∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;

∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous

(c) (accept, take) vouloir;

∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;

∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combines

D.

(a) (clutch) tenir;

∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;

∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;

∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge

(b) figurative (gain control or advantage over)

∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;

∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;

∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!

(c) (bewilder, perplex)

∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colle

E.

(a) (cause to be)

∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;

∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;

∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt

(b) (with past participle) (cause to be done) to have sth done faire faire qch;

∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;

∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;

∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;

∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;

∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre

(c) (with infinitive) (cause to do) to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn;

∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;

∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;

∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;

∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;

∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;

∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croire

F.

(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;

∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;

∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;

∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;

∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;

∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;

∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;

∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;

∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;

∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;

∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;

∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?

(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;

∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;

∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;

∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;

∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée

(c) (be accompanied by)

∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;

∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un

(d) (give birth to) avoir;

∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;

∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;

∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;

∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;

∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits

(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;

∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;

∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;

∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;

∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon

(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;

∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;

∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français

(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;

∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;

∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;

∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;

∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises

(h) (in passive) familiar (cheat, outwit) avoir;

∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!

(i) very familiar (sleep with) avoir

G.

(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;

∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;

∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;

∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;

∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;

∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;

∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;

∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;

∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;

∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;

∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;

∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;

∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;

∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!

(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;

∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;

∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;

∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;

∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;

∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;

∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;

∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;

∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;

∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;

∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;

∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?

(c) (with "to do") (idioms) the book has to do with archaeology ce livre traite de l'archéologie;

∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;

∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;

∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;

∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement

3 haves plural noun

∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;

∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl

➲ have around separable transitive verb

(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;

∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;

∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;

∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants

➲ have at inseparable transitive verb

British Fencing attaquer

➲ have away separable transitive verb

British very familiar

∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have down separable transitive verb

(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;

∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous

➲ have in separable transitive verb

(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;

∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter

(b) (invite)

∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot

(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;

∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;

∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment

(d) familiar (idiom)

∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;

∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée

➲ have off separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) retirer;

∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille

(b) (have removed) faire retirer;

∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine

(c) British very familiar (have sexual intercourse)

∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have on separable transitive verb

(a) (wear) porter;

∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;

∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;

∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu

(b) (radio, television)

∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;

∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit

(c) (commitment, engagement)

∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;

∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;

∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end

(d) British familiar (tease, trick) faire marcher;

∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;

∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher

(e) (idiom)

∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;

∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui

➲ have out separable transitive verb

(a) (tooth) se faire arracher

(b) (settle)

∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;

∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;

∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes

➲ have over separable transitive verb

(invite) inviter

➲ have up separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (bring before the authorities)

∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;

∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;

∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction

(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;

∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;

∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end

✾ Film 'To Have and Have Not' Hawks 'Le Port de l'angoisse'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > have
5 source

noun

Quelle, die

source of income/infection — Einkommensquelle, die/Infektionsherd, der

locate the source of a leak — (lit. or fig.) feststellen, wo eine undichte Stelle ist

the whole thing is a source of some embarrassment to us — das Ganze ist für uns ziemlich unangenehm

at source — an der Quelle

* * *
[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.)

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) die Quelle

* * *

source

[sɔ:s, AM sɔ:rs]

I. n

1. (origin) Quelle f; (reason) Grund m (of für + akk)

oranges are a good \source of Vitamin C Orangen sind reich an Vitamin C

to be a \source of disappointment/embarrassment to sb jdn ständig enttäuschen/in Verlegenheit bringen

\source of capital FIN Kapitalquelle f

\source of data COMPUT Datenquelle f

energy/light \source Energie-/Lichtquelle f

\source of finance Finanz[ierungs]quelle f

\source of funds Mittelherkunft f

\source of income Ertragsquelle f

a \source of inspiration eine Quelle der Inspiration geh

to be a \source of pride for sb jdn stolz machen

to trace sth back to its \source etw an seinen Ursprung zurückverfolgen

to track down [or trace] the \source of sth den Ursprung einer S. gen zurückverfolgen, die Ursache einer S. gen ausfindig machen

at \source an der Quelle

tax deducted at \source BRIT, AUS FIN Quellensteuer f

to tax at \source Quellensteuer erheben

2. (of information) [Informations]quelle f

▪ \sources pl LIT (for article, essay) Quellen[angaben] pl, Literaturangaben pl

primary/secondary \sources Primär-/Sekundärliteratur f

to list [or acknowledge] one's \sources Quellenangaben machen, die [verwendete] Literatur angeben

3. usu pl (person) Quelle f

according to Government \sources wie in [o aus] Regierungskreisen verlautete

from a reliable \source aus zuverlässiger Quelle

well-informed \sources gut unterrichtete Kreise [o informierte Quellen]

to disclose [or reveal] [or identify] one's \sources seine Quellen preisgeben

4. (spring) Quelle f

5. COMPUT (name of terminal) Quelle f

II. vt usu passive

▪ to be \sourced

1. (have origin stated) belegt sein

the quoted results weren't \sourced zu den zitierten Ergebnissen fehlten die Quellenangaben

▪ to \source sth [to sb] auf jdn zurückgehen

2. ECON (be obtained) stammen

the produce used in our restaurant is very carefully \sourced die in unserem Restaurant verwendeten Produkte werden sorgfältig nach ihrer Herkunft ausgewählt

* * *
[sɔːs]
1. n
(of river, light, information) Quelle f (also Comput); (of troubles, problems etc) Ursache f, Ursprung m
a source of vitamin C — eine Vitamin-C-Quelle f

they tried to trace the source of the gas leak — sie versuchten, das Leck in der Gasleitung ausfindig zu machen

he is a source of embarrassment to us — er bringt uns ständig in Verlegenheit

source of supply — Bezugsquelle f

to have its source in sth — seine Ursache or seinen Ursprung in etw (dat) haben

I have it from a good source that... — ich habe es aus sicherer Quelle, dass...

at source (tax) —

these rumours must be stopped at source — diese Gerüchte darf man gar nicht erst aufkommen lassen

sources (in book etc) — Quellen pl, Literaturangaben pl

from reliable sources — aus zuverlässiger Quelle

2. vt (COMM)
beschaffen
furniture sourced from all over the world — Möbel aus der ganzen Welt

* * *

source [sɔː(r)s; US auch ˈsəʊərs] s

1. Quelle f

2. Quellfluss m

3. poet Strom m

4. fig (Licht-, Strom- etc) Quelle f:

source of light;

source of strength Kraftquell m

5. fig Quelle f, Ursprung m:

source of information Nachrichtenquelle;

from a reliable source aus zuverlässiger Quelle;

have its source in seinen Ursprung haben in (dat)

6. (literarische) Quelle

7. WIRTSCH (Einnahme-, Kapital- etc) Quelle f:

source of income;

levy a tax at the source eine Steuer an der Quelle erheben

* * *

noun

Quelle, die

source of income/infection — Einkommensquelle, die/Infektionsherd, der

locate the source of a leak — (lit. or fig.) feststellen, wo eine undichte Stelle ist

the whole thing is a source of some embarrassment to us — das Ganze ist für uns ziemlich unangenehm

at source — an der Quelle

* * *

n.

Gewährsmann m.

Quelle -en m.

Quelle -n f.

Ursache -n f.

Ursprung -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > source
6 source

so:s
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) fuente, origen

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) nacimiento, fuente

source n

1. fuente

a source of information una fuente de información

2. origen / causa

what is the source of the problem? ¿cuál es la causa del problema?

source

tr[sɔːs]

noun

1 (of river) fuente nombre femenino, nacimiento

2 (origin, cause) fuente nombre femenino, origen nombre masculino

■ source of income fuente de ingresos

■ energy sources fuentes de energía

■ source of the rumour el origen del rumor

■ the source of the trouble la causa del problema

3 (person, thing supplying information) fuente nombre femenino

■ reliable sources fuentes fidedignas

4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (of infection) foco

source ['sors] n

: fuente f, origen m, nacimiento m (de un río)

source

n.

• cimiento s.m.

• derivación s.f.

• foco s.m.

• fuente (en el caso de un programa o un archivo) s.f.

• fundamento s.m.

• germen s.m.

• madre s.f.

• manantial s.m.

• mineral s.m.

• nidal s.m.

• nido s.m.

• origen s.m.

• principio s.m.

• procedencia s.f.

• venero s.m.

sɔːrs, sɔːs
noun

1)

a) (origin, supply) fuente f

my only source of income — mi única fuente de ingresos

the source of infection — el foco de la infección

to trace a problem to its source — encontrar* el origen or la raíz de un problema

tax will be deducted at source — los impuestos se descontarán directamente del sueldo

b) ( of river) nacimiento m

2) ( providing information)

a) ( person) (journ) fuente f

police/government/reliable sources — fuentes policiales/gubernamentales/fidedignas

b) (text, document) fuente f

[sɔːs]
1. N

1) (=origin) fuente f ; [of gossip etc] procedencia f

coal was their only source of heat — el carbón era su única fuente de calor

we have other sources of supply — tenemos otras fuentes de suministro

I have it from a reliable source that... — sé de fuente fidedigna que...

what is the source of this information? — ¿de dónde proceden estos informes?

his antics were a source of much amusement — sus gracias fueron motivo de diversión

at source — en su origen

2) [of river] nacimiento m

2.

CPD

source file N — archivo m fuente

source language N — (Ling) lengua f de partida; (Comput) lenguaje m origen

source materials NPL — materiales mpl de referencia

source program N — programa m fuente

* * *
[sɔːrs, sɔːs]
noun

1)

a) (origin, supply) fuente f

my only source of income — mi única fuente de ingresos

the source of infection — el foco de la infección

to trace a problem to its source — encontrar* el origen or la raíz de un problema

tax will be deducted at source — los impuestos se descontarán directamente del sueldo

b) ( of river) nacimiento m

2) ( providing information)

a) ( person) (journ) fuente f

police/government/reliable sources — fuentes policiales/gubernamentales/fidedignas

b) (text, document) fuente f

English-spanish dictionary > source
7 have

мати, володіти

have a design for an insurrection — = have a design of an insurrection планувати повстання

have a design of an insurrection — = have a design for an insurrection

have a firearm in one's possession without a licence — володіти вогнепальною зброєю без доволу

have a nomination at one's service — розпоряджатися призначеннями

have a permanent place of residence — мати постійне місце проживання

have a reputation for discipline — мати репутацію дисциплінованої людини

have access to secret documents — мати допуск до секретних документів

have an abortion without undue restrictive interference from the government — робити аборт без зайвого обмежувального втручання з боку держави ( про жінку)

have an offensive weapon in one's possession in a public place — мати при собі нападницьку зброю у громадському місці

have an opportunity to commit a crime — мати можливість вчинити злочин

have connections with the police — мати зв'язки з поліцією ( про злочинців)

have from an authoritative source — отримувати з авторитетного (надійного) джерела ( повідомлення тощо)

have information from an authoritative source — отримувати повідомлення з авторитетного джерела

have legally binding consequences — мати юридично зобов'язуючі наслідки

have reasonable grounds for supposing — мати розумні підстави для припущення

have territorial claims on neighboring states — = have territorial claims on neighbouring states мати територіальні претензії до сусідніх держав

have territorial claims on neighbouring states — = have territorial claims on neighboring states

have the capacity to make a will — мати дієздатність укладати заповіт

- have a bank account
- have a chance to win
- have a child
- have a clue
- have a file
- have a history of crime
- have a legal perspective
- have a legitimate complaint
- have a long criminal record
- have a previous conviction
- have a priority right
- have a reputation
- have a right
- have a shot at smth.
- have a statutory right
- have a wide public response
- have access
- have access to legal advice
- have alibi
- have arraignment
- have ascendancy
- have authority
- have been convicted previously
- have blackouts
- have capacity
- have charge
- have control
- have driver's licence
- have driving licence
- have equal rights
- have full discretion to act
- have got the rats
- have in custody on a warrant
- have in custody
- have in possession
- have jurisdiction
- have legal consequences
- have legal effects
- have legal counsel
- have legal education
- have life tenure
- have mercy
- have moral right
- have no legal consequences
- have no legal effects
- have no legal effects
- have no object in life
- have one's just deserts
- have one vote
- have petition
- have plenty of briefs
- have power
- have prestige
- have previous conviction
- have proof
- have property in land
- have recourse
- have retroactive effect
- have revenge
- have reverses
- have sex
- have sexual intercourse
- have smb. shot without a trial
- have something
- have the authority
- have the burden of proof
- have the burden of proving
- have the floor
- have the force of law
- have the law
- have the right of abode
- have the same force
- have the weight as a precedent
- have ties
- have vehicle licence
- have vehicle license

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > have
8 source

so:s
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) kilde, opprinnelse

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) kilde, utspring

opphav
--------
oppkomme

I
subst. \/sɔːs\/

1) kilde, utspring

2) ( overført) kilde, opphav, opprinnelse, utspring

• I have it from a reliable source

jeg har det fra en sikker kilde

draw from a source hente fra en kilde

historical sources historiske kilder

source material kildemateriale

source of energy energikilde

source of information ( overført) kilde, informasjonskilde

source of inspiration inspirasjonskilde

source of light lyskilde

source of livelihood inntektsmulighet

the source of the river elvens utspring
II
verb \/sɔːs\/

hente (fra en viss kilde\/et visst hold), angi som kilde

English-Norwegian dictionary > source
9 source

[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) vir

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) izvir

* * *
[so:s]
noun

izvir, vir, vrelo (tudi figuratively); poreklo, začetek; glavni povod ali vzrok; plural literature spisi, listine, viri

the source of all evils — vir vsega zla

the sources of the Nile — izviri Nila

I have it from a reliable source — imam to iz zanesljivega vira

the Sava takes its source... — Sava izvira...

English-Slovenian dictionary > source
10 source

[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) kilde

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) udspring

* * *
[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) kilde

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) udspring

English-Danish dictionary > source
11 source

[sɔ:s, Am sɔ:rs] n

1) ( origin) Quelle f; ( reason) Grund m (of für +akk);

oranges are a good \source of Vitamin C Orangen sind reich an Vitamin C;

to be a \source of disappointment/ embarrassment to sb jdn ständig enttäuschen/in Verlegenheit bringen;

energy/light \source Energie-/Lichtquelle f;

a \source of inspiration eine Quelle der Inspiration ( geh)

to be a \source of pride for sb jdn stolz machen;

to trace sth back to its \source etw an seinen Ursprung zurückverfolgen;

to track down [or trace] the \source of sth den Ursprung einer S. gen zurückverfolgen, die Ursache einer S. gen ausfindig machen;

at \source an der Quelle;

tax deducted at \source (Brit, Aus) fin Quellensteuer f;

to tax at \source Quellensteuer erheben

2) ( of information) [Informations]quelle f;

\sources pl lit (for article, essay) Quellen[angaben] fpl, Literaturangaben fpl;

primary/secondary \sources Primär-/Sekundärliteratur f;

to list [or acknowledge] one's \sources Quellenangaben machen, die [verwendete] Literatur angeben

3) usu pl ( person) Quelle f;

according to Government \sources wie in [o aus] Regierungskreisen verlautete;

from a reliable \source aus zuverlässiger Quelle;

well-informed \sources gut unterrichtete Kreise [o informierte Quellen];

to disclose [or reveal] [or identify] one's \sources seine Quellen preisgeben

4) ( spring) Quelle f vt usu passive

to be \sourced

1) ( have origin stated) belegt sein;

the quoted results weren't \sourced zu den zitierten Ergebnissen fehlten die Quellenangaben;

to \source sth [to sb] auf jdn zurückgehen

2) econ ( be obtained) stammen;

the produce used in our restaurant is very carefully \sourced die in unserem Restaurant verwendeten Produkte werden sorgfältig nach ihrer Herkunft ausgewählt

English-German students dictionary > source
12 source

[sɔːs]
n

źródło nt

I have it from a reliable source that … — wiem z wiarygodnego źródła, że …

* * *
[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) źródło

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) źródło

English-Polish dictionary > source
13 source

I 1. [sɔːs]
nome

1) (origin) fonte f. (anche geogr. letter.)

energy, food sources — risorse energetiche, alimentari

at source — alla fonte

2) (cause)

source of — fonte di [anxiety, satisfaction]; causa di [problem, pollution]; origine di [ rumour]
2.
modificatore [code, language, program] sorgente

source material — fonti, materiale di partenza
II [sɔːs]
verbo transitivo ind. procurarsi [products, energy]

to be sourced from — provenire da [region, country]

* * *
[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) fonte, origine, causa

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) sorgente

* * *
I 1. [sɔːs]
nome

1) (origin) fonte f. (anche geogr. letter.)

energy, food sources — risorse energetiche, alimentari

at source — alla fonte

2) (cause)

source of — fonte di [anxiety, satisfaction]; causa di [problem, pollution]; origine di [ rumour]
2.
modificatore [code, language, program] sorgente

source material — fonti, materiale di partenza
II [sɔːs]
verbo transitivo ind. procurarsi [products, energy]

to be sourced from — provenire da [region, country]

English-Italian dictionary > source
14 source

[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) fonte

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) nascente

* * *

[sɔ:s] n 1 fonte, nascente. I draw it from a reliable source / tenho isso de fonte limpa. 2 origem, lugar de origem. 3 fonte de informações. the rumour takes its source from/ has its source in some facts / o boato baseia-se em alguns fatos.

English-Portuguese dictionary > source
15 source d'énergie non polluante
1. источник энергии, не загрязняющий окружающую среду
источник энергии, не загрязняющий окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

non-polluting energy source
Energy that is ecologically safe and renewable. The most widely used source is hydroelectric power, which currently supplies some 6.6% of the world's energy needs. Other non-polluting sources are solar energy, tidal energy, wave energy and wind energy. Most non-polluting energy sources require a high capital investment but have low running costs. (Source: GILP96 / UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- non-polluting energy source
DE
- umweltfreundliche Energiequelle
FR
- source d'énergie non polluante
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > source d'énergie non polluante
16 source ****

[sɔːs]
1. n

(of river) sorgente f, (fig: of problem, epidemic) fonte f, origine f

oranges are a source of vitamin C — le arance sono ricche di vitamina C

I have it from a reliable source that... — ho saputo da fonte sicura che...

renewable sources of energy — fonti di energia rinnovabile

the source of the Severn — la sorgente del fiume Severn

2. vt

comperare

they source their organic products from outside the UK — comperano i loro prodotti biologici da paesi al di fuori del Regno Unito

English-Italian dictionary > source ****
17 source

[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) source

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) source

English-French dictionary > source
18 source

n. ursprung; source of information (informations) källa; källa (bildl. äv.) upprinnelse; ursprungskod (data)

* * *
[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) källa, upphov

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) källa

English-Swedish dictionary > source
19 source

[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) upptök, uppruni

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) upptök

English-Icelandic dictionary > source
20 source

[so:s]
noun

1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) eredet, forrás

2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) forrás

English-Hungarian dictionary > source

Страницы

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Source (game engine) — Source engine … Wikipedia
Source-sink dynamics — is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms. Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low… … Wikipedia
Source lines of code — (SLOC) is a software metric used to measure the size of a software program by counting the number of lines in the text of the program s source code. SLOC is typically used to predict the amount of effort that will be required to develop a program … Wikipedia
Source criticism (Biblical studies) — Source criticism, as the term is used in biblical criticism, refers to the attempt to establish the sources used by the author and/or redactor of the final text. The term literary criticism is occasionally used as a synonym.Biblical source… … Wikipedia
Source code escrow — means deposit of the source code of the software into an account held by a third party escrow agent. Escrow is typically requested by a party licensing software (the licensee), to ensure maintenance of the software. The software source code is… … Wikipedia
Source amnesia — is an explicit memory disorder in which someone can recall certain information, but not where or how it was obtained.Process ExperimentationThe disorder is particularly episodic, where source or contextual information surrounding facts are… … Wikipedia
Source (Album) — Source Studioalbum von The Duskfall Veröffentlichung 2004 Label Black Lotus Genre … Deutsch Wikipedia
Source — may refer to:Film and television* The Source (documentary) , a 1999 documentary movie about the Beat generation * The Source (film) , a 2002 science fiction movie, also known as The Secret Craft in the UK and The Surge for its American DVD… … Wikipedia
Source separation — problems in digital signal processing are those in which several signals have been mixed together and the objective is to find out what the original signals were. The classical example is the cocktail party problem , where a number of people are… … Wikipedia
source and application of funds — ˌsource and appliˌcation of ˈfunds also sources and uses of funds noun [uncountable] ACCOUNTING information contained in a company s accounts about the flow of money into and out of the company over a particular period of time, including… … Financial and business terms
Source tracking — pertains to the ability of some hypertext systems to rigorously track the exact source of every document or partial document included in the system; that is, they remember who entered the information, when it was entered, when it was updated and… … Wikipedia

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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